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std::condition_variable

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C++
 
スレッド支援ライブラリ
スレッド
thread(C++11)
this_thread名前空間
get_id(C++11)
yield(C++11)
sleep_for(C++11)
sleep_until(C++11)
排他制御
mutex(C++11)
timed_mutex(C++11)
汎用ロック管理
lock_guard(C++11)
unique_lock(C++11)
defer_lock_t
try_to_lock_t
adopt_lock_t		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
lock(C++11)
try_lock(C++11)
defer_lock
try_to_lock
adopt_lock		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
条件変数
condition_variable(C++11)
condition_variable_any(C++11)
notify_all_at_thread_exit(C++11)
cv_status(C++11)
先物(future)
promise(C++11)
future(C++11)
shared_future(C++11)
packaged_task(C++11)
async(C++11)
launch(C++11)
future_status(C++11)
future_error(C++11)
future_category(C++11)
future_errc(C++11)
 
std::condition_variable
メンバ関数
Original:
Member functions
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condition_variable::condition_variable
condition_variable::~condition_variable
通知
Original:
Notification
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condition_variable::notify_one
condition_variable::notify_all
待っています
Original:
Waiting
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condition_variable::wait
condition_variable::wait_for
condition_variable::wait_until
ネイティブハンドル
Original:
Native handle
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condition_variable::native handle
 
Defined in header <condition_variable>
class condition_variable;
 (C++11およびそれ以降)
：condition_variableクラスがするまで、同時にスレッド、または複数のスレッドをブロックするために使用することができる同期プリミティブです
Original:
The condition_variable class is a synchronization primitive that can be used to block a thread, or multiple threads at the same time, until:
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  • 通知は、別のスレッドから受信されます
    Original:
    a notification is received from another thread
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  • タイムアウトが満了した場合、
    Original:
    a timeout expires, or
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  • スプリアスウェイクアップが発生します
    Original:
    a スプリアスウェイクアップ occurs
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std::condition_variableで待機しようとするスレッドは、最初std::unique_lockを取得する必要があります。待機操作がアトミックにmutexを解放し、スレッドの実行を中断します。条件変数が通知されると、スレッドが起こされ、mutexは再取得される.
Original:
Any thread that intends to wait on std::condition_variable has to acquire a std::unique_lock first. The wait operations atomically release the mutex and suspend the execution of the thread. When the condition variable is notified, the thread is awakened, and the mutex is reacquired.
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クラスstd::condition_variableはStandardLayoutTypeです。そうではありませんCopyConstructible、MoveConstructible、CopyAssignable、MoveAssignable.
Original:
The class std::condition_variable is a StandardLayoutType. It is not CopyConstructible, MoveConstructible, CopyAssignable, MoveAssignable.
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目次

[編集] メンバータイプ

メンバー·タイプ
Original:
Member type
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 Definition
native_handle_type
実装定義
Original:
implementation-defined
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[編集] メンバ関数
オブジェクトを作成します
Original:
constructs the object
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
オブジェクトを破棄します
Original:
destructs the object
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
operator=
[削除された]
コピーではなくアサイン可能
Original:
not copy-assignable
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
通知
Original:
Notification
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1待機中のスレッドに通知します
Original:
notifies one waiting thread
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
待機中のすべてのスレッドに通知します
Original:
notifies all waiting threads
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
待っています
Original:
Waiting
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条件変数はウェイクアップされるまで、現在のスレッドをブロックします
Original:
blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
現在のスレッドのブロックを条件変数が目覚めたり、指定されたタイムアウト期間の後にされるまで
Original:
blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up or after the specified timeout duration
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
条件変数はウェイクアップされるまで、または指定された時点に達するまで、現在のスレッドをブロックします
Original:
blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up or until specified time point has been reached
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
ネイティブハンドル
Original:
Native handle
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ネイティブハンドルを返します
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returns the native handle
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[編集] 例

このコードを実行します
#include <condition_variable>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <chrono>
 
int main()
{
    std::queue<int> produced_nums;
    std::mutex m;
    std::condition_variable cond_var;
    bool done = false;
    bool notified = false;
 
    std::thread producer([&]() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m);
            std::cout << "producing " << i << '\n';
            produced_nums.push(i);
            notified = true;
            cond_var.notify_one();
        }   
 
        done = true;
        cond_var.notify_one();
    }); 
 
    std::thread consumer([&]() {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m);
        while (!done) {
            while (!notified) {  // loop to avoid spurious wakeups
                cond_var.wait(lock);
            }   
            while (!produced_nums.empty()) {
                std::cout << "consuming " << produced_nums.front() << '\n';
                produced_nums.pop();
            }   
            notified = false;
        }   
    }); 
 
    producer.join();
    consumer.join();
}

Possible output: 

producing 0
consuming 0
producing 1
consuming 1
producing 2
consuming 2
producing 3
consuming 3
producing 4
consuming 4
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