These classes are reference libraries of methods and properties that do not change state, in one word, immutable. You don't need to create them, you simply use them. Classes and methods such as these are called static classes because they are not created, destroyed, or changed.You can refer to a static class by surrounding the class name with square brackets.
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Examples
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By Assembly Name, add library
Add-Type -AssemblyName "System.Math"
or by file path:
Add-Type -Path "D:\Libs\CustomMath.dll"
To Use added type:
[CustomMath.NameSpace]::Method(param1, $variableParam, [int]castMeAsIntParam)
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You can use the .Net Math class to do calculations ([System.Math])
If you want to know which methods are available you can use:
[System.Math] | Get-Member -Static -MemberType Methods
Here are some examples how to use the Math class:
PS C:\> [System.Math]::Floor(9.42) 9 PS C:\> [System.Math]::Ceiling(9.42) 10 PS C:\> [System.Math]::Pow(4,3) 64 PS C:\> [System.Math]::Sqrt(49) 7
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Use existing .NET classes instantly with PowerShell by using [class]::Method(args):
PS C:\> [guid]::NewGuid() Guid ---- 8874a185-64be-43ed-a64c-d2fe4b6e31bc
Similarly, in PowerShell 5+ you may use the
New-Guid
cmdlet:PS C:\> New-Guid Guid ---- 8874a185-64be-43ed-a64c-d2fe4b6e31bc
To get the GUID as a
[String]
only, referenced the.Guid
property:[guid]::NewGuid().Guid
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