This is a request for official documentation. As I understand it, kernel command line parameters, e.g.:
root=/dev/sda1 foo=bar
That are not recognized by the kernel itself are passed on to init, on linux now most commonly systemd.
While the kernel's own parameters are largely documented, I can't find any for systemd itself. man systemd
does refer to a handful of things but it does not seem to cover this, and searching online has led me nowhere.