diff - Command-line tool to display the differences between two files, or each corresponding file in two directories.

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Is `git diff` related to `diff`?

Is git diff related to diff? Is git diff implemented based on diff? Is the command line syntax of git diff similar to that of diff? Does learning one help using the other much? are their output ...
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Why is `-p1` to `patch` here?

For revert the changes to a file in a commit, from http://stackoverflow.com/a/2620822/156458 #!/bin/bash function output_help { echo "usage: git-revert-single-file <sha1> <file>" } ...
4
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204 views

Process substitution in GNU Makefiles

On a bash prompt, one can execute diff using pseudo files: diff <(echo test) <(echo test) Adding this as is into a Makefile fails: all: diff <(echo test) <(echo test) The error ...
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differentiating two files and getting the unique output in third one

I'm very new to shell scripting and learning it now. I have two files. File 1: 1 StartInstall, CDM_2.5B263, OK 2 EndInstall, CDM_2.5B263, SUCCESS 3 StartPatch, CDM_2.5.0.2B1, OK ...
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linux diff of all files in a folder added or modified within time range [duplicate]

In short, I would like to know a linux command which will list, recursively, all files in a folder (and subfolders) which have been either modified or added between a certain time period. Similarly a ...
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colordiff - how to retain color while saving to file

Is it possible to retain the color while storing the diff output in a file? This is working and showing the colors in terminal colordiff -yW 1000 --suppress-common-lines file1 file2 > tempfile ...
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sdiff is not displaying the full line while comparing

I am comparing 2 files using the sdiff command and suppressing all the common lines. While the differences are printed its not showing the full line. Somewhere the length of the line is getting ...
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Script to diff printer lpstat output

I am trying to create a script to diff lpstat command from one server to another based on a file with server list as input. I was able to list lpstat output, however I need to diff from server to ...
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how to use Diff command ignoring text with in a line and get unmatched data based on condition

I am trying to get the below output with the given input. Can this be done with diff command? I am trying this syntax but not working: diff -a --suppress-common-lines a.txt b.txt Here are the two ...
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2answers
48 views

Script to compare to excel files and print differences

Is there any script handy to compare 2 excel sheets and print only their differences?
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2answers
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diff two large CSV files (each 90GB) and output to another csv

This is a follow up question from Sort large CSV files (90GB), Disk quota exceeded. So now I have two CSV files sorted, as file1.csv and file2.csv each CSV file has 4 columns, e.g. file 1: ID Date ...
3
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1answer
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Naive line-by-line comparison like “comm -3” but looking like “diff -y”

I am looking from something which gives me an output of comm -3 on two sorted outputs (line-by-line comparison, only additional/missing lines from either side) but which looks more like the output ...
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Use rsync to compare a remote directory with a local one, and store differences to another local directory

My problem is similar to the one described in this question. I want to compare a directory to another, and store the differences in a third one. The difference is that in my case the first directory ...
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Restoring Maildir emails from backup on different machine (so filename conventions differ)

I have GMail synced via IMAP using offlineimap on Machine A and Machine B. I accidentally deleted 5000 messages when trying to sync Machine B. Machine A was off at the time, and so I still have ...
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1answer
40 views

Saving diffs to two files for modified and new additions

I'm trying to compare a new file (e.g., new.txt) to an old file (e.g., old.txt) to see what was added in the new file. I'm trying to add the newly added information to a new file called newCourses.txt ...
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Is there a way to diff a line from different files?

I'm currently doing some consolidation of i18n files. In some cases I have duplicate keys across multiple files, and I want to figure out if I can remove one of the duplicates. Here's an example: ...
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How to change the coloring scheme of Gdiff in vim-fugitive plugin?

I use the vim-fugitive plugin to check git diff. The coloring scheme to highlight the code changes does not compliment my solarized background. I am not able to see the commands to change the coloring ...
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56 views

Can linux command comm handle UTF-8 encoded text files?

I want to compare to UTF-8 encoded text file. Can Linux command diff and comm handle these encoding?
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Compare two directories, but only a part of file name

I have two directories with a lot of files. In one directory there are files eg file_0001 file_0002 ... etc, and in the other directory files are text_0001_file text_0002_file ... etc. ...
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How to view differences between the man pages for different versions of the same program?

Whenever I am upgrading one of my Linux boxes (i.e. installing the next version of my favorite distribution), upgrading the respective configuration files always has been very time consuming, because ...
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25 views

cmp or diff and then replace disk image

Supposing that I have two disk images (2TB) (one is copy of the other) and then I do changes in one. Surely I could use diff or cmp for see changes. Now I can apply the changes in the another. ...
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diff changes of disk image and restore in hdd

I guys, I have a diskimage.raw of all a hdd (/dev/sdd) 100gb. I've read image with: losetup /dev/loop0 diskimage.img Then I've do a modifications (like add 8gb in files) Could I restore the ...
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Compare two directiory excluding the files extensions

I have two directories: dir1 and dir2 In dir1 I have files like: blacklist1.dat.bz2 blacklist2.dat.bz2 blacklist3.dat.bz2 and so on. In dir2 I have encrypted files like: blacklist1.dat.bz2.enc I ...
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Diffing two directories recursively based on checksums?

I'm trying to find what files don't exist by a checksum of their content. I have two directories /foo and /bar, both of these directories represent arbitrary states on the system, I want to find all ...
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Elegant way of diff'ing two variables?

I have $a and $b. I want to run diff on those. The best I have come up with is: diff <(cat <<<"$a") <(cat <<<"$b") But I have the district feeling that I am missing a clever ...
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diff -B command is not symmetric?

This is the content of one.txt (REMARK: ignore the first line containing \\; I was unable to put blank lines at the start of code while writing the question. So the file starts from the second line, i....
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What does an exclamation mark mean in diff output?

I have an assignment for school. One part of it is to check a file for changes and write these changes to a log file. So far I've found the diff command which could be helpful in my opinion. Let's say ...
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Recursively compare root directory on Linux system A to root directory on Linux system B

I'm trying to diff all files on two Linux systems using rsync and ssh, by using the --dry-run option so it doesn't synchronize any files/folders. What am I doing wrong? I'm currently in the root ...
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78 views

Comparing files in awk/bash

I came across a problem and have no idea how to find the OPTIMAL solution. I have a list of files that looks like this: file1\0file2\0...fileX\0\0file(x+1)\0 Every name of file is separated by a \0 ...
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1answer
50 views

Evaluate differences between two files [closed]

Is there a way in Unix, to evaluate how similar or dissimilar, two text files are? I know about diff, but it just gives me the differences itself. What I am after is to just receive as an answer, ...
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“diff orig new” vs. “diff new orig”

When comparing 2 files using diff, the original file is provided as first argument, and the new (modified) as second argument. diff original new Presumably, the logic behind this ordering was to ...
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Identify common subdirectory names between two different directories and delete them

I have two dirs dir1 and dir2 that have hundreds of subdirectories at depth 1. I only need information of the subdirectory names that are common between dir1 and dir2 and systematically delete them ...
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Recursively compare directories with summary on different contents without examining file contents' differences

I want to compare the contents of two directories, recursively, showing which files are missing from one or the other, and which files have different content. But I don't want output on the ...
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27 views

Checking if the last diff command had output

I have some commands in a file that are like diff file1 file2 diff file3 file4 And if anything is output I want to print which command this happened in such as diff file1 file2 if (there was ...
3
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1answer
59 views

How to associate line number from a file to the side by side diff output result file?

My scenario is that: First generate side by side diff of two files using: diff -y --supress-common-lines file1.txt file2.txt > DiffResult.txt Output of DiffResult.txt: file1.txt ...
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1answer
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How to find files with same name but different line count in two directories?

I have a directory sub1 with the following files: $ wc -l * 5 file1.csv 5 file3.csv 1 file4.csv In sub2, I have the following: $ wc -l * 5 file1.csv 5 file2.csv 1 file3.csv 5 file4.csv 1 file5.csv ...
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How to recursively side by side diff directories with line numbers in the diff in unix?

My scenario is to perform side by side diff directories using: diff -ry <folder1> <folder2> along with the line numbers in the diff output. By default line numbers are not displayed in ...
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1answer
161 views

Colored word-diff just like git's?

I've been for long using git's (colored) --word-diff which I find awesome. I found myself today in a situation where I had two strings I needed to compare word by word and craving for something just ...
2
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1answer
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Ignore everything but text when comparing files with diff?

For the command diff, for file comparison, which options are required to for a file comparison where only the text is compared? What I mean is I want to ignore all spaces, tabs, newlines, etc. I've ...
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Compare two input and merge the difference

How can I compare two input strings and merge differences and get the result string like below with tools like diff? e.g. When I have two strings unix&linux stackoverflow unix&linux and ...
2
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1answer
77 views

How do I compare all files in dir to another file and print output of common lines

First I have a dir/ consisting of 100 .txt files john_1.txt, john_2.txt, john_3.txt, john_4.txt etc, that consists of ex. id;email;name;phone and then I have one other file emails.txt that consists ...
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recursively compare the contents of 2 directories in CentOS 7

A build process in an app is generating a directory structure in a CentOS 7 machine. I have copied the app to a second location in the same server, made a few changes, and then run the build process ...
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Is rsync the fastest and most reliable way to verify whether directories are identical?

The problem is: I copied a 340 GB folder and I wanted to check if the copy was successful. The copy was made using rsync -aP /origin /dest from one ext4 partition to another ext4 partition. I know ...
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2answers
66 views

Find ONLY the difference (extra) between two files in unix

I have 2 files. names1.txt and names2.txt. I need to know that which names are present in names1.txt but are missing in names2.txt. Then I need to store them in another file missing_names.txt. Diff ...
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1answer
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How do I add to a unified patch file?

If I have a patch file in the unified patch format like the example below, how do I add lines to it so that those lines are then added by the (applied) patch? --- lao 2002-02-21 23:30:39.942229878 -...
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Side-by-side comparison of more than two files containing numerical values

I have three files containing a sorted sequence of numbers, one per line : file1 1 2 3 file2 1 3 4 file3 1 5 I want to "align" these three files side-by-side like the following : file1 file2 ...
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compare 1 column in 2 files and print the different line

I have file1 and file2. file1: a james b mike d john file2: a 10 20 30 40 b 11 12 13 14 c 20 30 40 50 d 10 20 30 50 I want the output file to only find the difference in column 1, and print that ...
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rsync claims different files, but diff does not?

I have a file both locally and on server. I first try running rsync in "dry-run" mode, to see if there are some differences between the files: $ rsync -aP --dry-run [email protected]:/home/dir . USER@...
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Vimdiff copy above/below

do and dp are kinda limited to take one or another version of the conflict, in many cases it's just java imports when you need both changes, is there any way to make a map that copies the other side'...
2
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1answer
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diff - showing changed lines in different section than inserted lines

(I'm running into this in a context of using vimdiff, which relies on and interprets the output of diff, so I think this is a diff question.) Given these files, the first having 2 lines, the second ...