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Input/output library

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< cpp

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C++
 
入力/出力ライブラリ
I / Oのマニピュレータ
CスタイルのI / O
バッファ
Original:
Buffers
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basic_streambuf
basic_filebuf
basic_stringbuf
strstreambuf(廃止予定)
ストリーム
Original:
Streams
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抽象化
Original:
Abstractions
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ios_base
basic_ios
basic_istream
basic_ostream
basic_iostream
ファイルI / O
Original:
File I/O
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basic_ifstream
basic_ofstream
basic_fstream
文字列I / O
Original:
String I/O
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basic_istringstream
basic_ostringstream
basic_stringstream
アレイのI / O
Original:
Array I/O
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istrstream(廃止予定)
ostrstream(廃止予定)
strstream(廃止予定)
タイプ
Original:
Types
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streamoff
streamsize
fpos
エラーカテゴリインターフェース
Original:
Error category interface
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iostream_category(C++11)
io_errc(C++11)
 
C + +の2入力/出力ライブラリが含まれています：現代、ストリームベースのI / OライブラリとCスタイルのI / O関数の標準セットを.
Original:
C++ includes two input/output libraries: a modern, stream-based I/O library and the standard set of C-style I/O functions.
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目次

[編集] ストリームベースのI / O

ストリームベースの入力/出力ライブラリが抽象的な入力/出力デバイスを中心に編成されています。これらの抽象的なデバイスは、同じコードがファイル、メモリストリーム、またはその場で任意の操作を（例えば圧縮）を実行するカスタム·アダプター·デバイスへの入力/出力を処理できるように.
Original:
The stream-based input/output library is organized around abstract input/output devices. These abstract devices allow the same code to handle input/output to files, memory streams, or custom adaptor devices that perform arbitrary operations (e.g. compression) on the fly.
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クラスのほとんどがテンプレート化されており、それが任意の基本文字型に適応することができます。別個のtypedefが最も一般的な基本的な種類の文字（charとwchar_t）のために提供されています。クラスは、次の階層に編成されています
Original:
Most of the classes are templated, so they can be adapted to any basic character type. Separate typedefs are provided for the most common basic character types (char and wchar_t). The classes are organized into the following hierarchy:
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cpp/io/ios basecpp/io/basic ioscpp/io/basic istreamcpp/io/basic ifstreamcpp/io/basic istringstreamcpp/io/basic ostreamcpp/io/basic ofstreamcpp/io/basic ostringstreamcpp/io/basic fstreamcpp/io/basic stringstreamcpp/io/basic iostreamstd-io-complete-inheritance.svg
画像の詳細

Inheritance diagram

により定義された入力/出力機能。抽象化
Original:
Abstraction
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書式化フラグおよび入力/出力の例外を管理します
Original:
manages formatting flags and input/output exceptions
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(クラス)
任意のストリームバッファを管理します
Original:
manages an arbitrary stream buffer
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(クラステンプレート)
rawデバイスを抽象化します
Original:
abstracts a raw device
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(クラステンプレート)
与えられた抽象的なデバイス（std::basic_streambuf）
をラップして、高レベルの入力インターフェースを提供します
Original:
wraps a given abstract device (std::basic_streambuf)
and provides high-level input interface
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(クラステンプレート)
与えられた抽象的なデバイス（std::basic_streambuf）
をラップし、ハイレベルの出力インタフェースを提供します
Original:
wraps a given abstract device (std::basic_streambuf)
and provides high-level output interface
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(クラステンプレート)
与えられた抽象的なデバイス（std::basic_streambuf）
をラップして、ハイレベル入力/出力インターフェイスを提供します
Original:
wraps a given abstract device (std::basic_streambuf)
and provides high-level input/output interface
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(クラステンプレート)
I / 0の実装を提出
Original:
File I/0 implementation
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RAWファイル·デバイスを実装しています
Original:
implements raw file device
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(クラステンプレート)
高レベルのファイルストリームの入力操作を実装します
Original:
implements high-level file stream input operations
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(クラステンプレート)
高レベルのファイルストリーム出力操作を実装します
Original:
implements high-level file stream output operations
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(クラステンプレート)
高レベルのファイルストリーム入力/出力操作を実装します
Original:
implements high-level file stream input/output operations
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(クラステンプレート)
文字列のI / 0実装
Original:
String I/0 implementation
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生の文字列のデバイスを実装しています
Original:
implements raw string device
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(クラステンプレート)
高レベルの文字列ストリームの入力操作を実装します
Original:
implements high-level string stream input operations
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(クラステンプレート)
高レベルの文字列ストリーム出力操作を実装します
Original:
implements high-level string stream output operations
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(クラステンプレート)
高レベルの文字列ストリームの入力/出力操作を実装しています
Original:
implements high-level string stream input/output operations
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(クラステンプレート)
アレイI / Oの実装
Original:
Array I/O implementations
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(廃止予定)
生の文字配列デバイスを実装しています
Original:
implements raw character array device
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(クラス)
(廃止予定)
文字配列の入力操作を実装します
Original:
implements character array input operations
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(クラス)
(廃止予定)
文字配列の出力操作を実装しています
Original:
implements character array output operations
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(クラス)
(廃止予定)
文字配列の入力/出力操作を実装しています
Original:
implements character array input/output operations
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(クラス)

[編集] typedef

一般的な文字の型については、以下のtypedefが用意されています。 

{{tr|typedefはbasic_ios <char>をIOS;|typedef basic_ios<char>                ios;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_ios <wchar_t> wios;|typedef basic_ios<wchar_t>            wios;}}
 
{{tr|typedefをbasic_streambufの<char>をにstreambuf;|typedef basic_streambuf<char>     streambuf;}}
{{tr|typedefをbasic_streambufの<wchar_t>のwstreambuf;|typedef basic_streambuf<wchar_t> wstreambuf;}}
{{tr|typedefのbasic_filebuf <char>をfilebufで;|typedef basic_filebuf<char>         filebuf;}}
{{tr|typedefのbasic_filebuf <wchar_t> wfilebuf;|typedef basic_filebuf<wchar_t>     wfilebuf;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_stringbuf <char>をstringbuf;|typedef basic_stringbuf<char>     stringbuf;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_stringbuf <wchar_t> wstringbuf;|typedef basic_stringbuf<wchar_t> wstringbuf;}}
 
{{tr|typedefはbasic_istreamの<char>をのistreamに;|typedef basic_istream<char>         istream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_istream <wchar_t> wistream;|typedef basic_istream<wchar_t>     wistream;}}
{{tr|typedefであるbasic_ostream <char>をostreamに;|typedef basic_ostream<char>         ostream;}}
{{tr|typedefであるbasic_ostream <wchar_t> wostream;|typedef basic_ostream<wchar_t>     wostream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_iostream <char>をiostreamの;|typedef basic_iostream<char>       iostream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_iostream <wchar_t> wiostream;|typedef basic_iostream<wchar_t>   wiostream;}}
 
{{tr|typedefはbasic_ifstream <char>をifstreamの;|typedef basic_ifstream<char>       ifstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_ifstream <wchar_t> wifstream;|typedef basic_ifstream<wchar_t>   wifstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_ofstream <char>をofstreamの;|typedef basic_ofstream<char>       ofstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_ofstream <wchar_t> wofstream;|typedef basic_ofstream<wchar_t>   wofstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_fstream <char>をfstreamの;|typedef basic_fstream<char>         fstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_fstream <wchar_t> wfstream;|typedef basic_fstream<wchar_t>     wfstream;}}
 
{{tr|typedefはbasic_istringstream <char>をistringstream;|typedef basic_istringstream<char>     istringstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_istringstream <wchar_t> wistringstream;|typedef basic_istringstream<wchar_t> wistringstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_ostringstream <char>をostringstream;|typedef basic_ostringstream<char>     ostringstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_ostringstream <wchar_t> wostringstream;|typedef basic_ostringstream<wchar_t> wostringstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_stringstream <char>をstringstreamを;|typedef basic_stringstream<char>       stringstream;}}
{{tr|typedefはbasic_stringstream <wchar_t> wstringstream;|typedef basic_stringstream<wchar_t>   wstringstream;}}
{{tr|</ソース>|
}}
事前定義された標準のストリームオブジェクト：
Original:
Predefined standard stream objects:
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}}
{{tr|externをistreamのCIN / /標準入力（stdin）|extern  istream  cin;   //standard input (stdin)}}
{{tr|externをwistream wcin;|extern wistream wcin;}}
{{tr|externをostreamにcoutの/ /標準出力（stdout）|extern  ostream  cout;  //standard output (stdout)}}
{{tr|externをwostream wcout;|extern wostream wcout;}}
{{tr|externをostreamにcerrを/ /標準エラー出力（stderr）|extern  ostream  cerr;  //standard error (stderr)}}
{{tr|externをwostream wcerr;|extern wostream wcerr;}}
{{tr|のextern ostreamの動きを妨げる; / /標準のログ（stdlog）|extern  ostream  clog;  //standard log (stdlog)}}
{{tr|externをwostream wclog;|extern wostream wclog;}}
{{tr|</ソース>|
Original:
{{{2}}}
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[編集] I / Oのマニピュレータ

ストリームベースのI / Oライブラリは、ストリームがどのように動作するかを制御するためにI / Oのマニピュレータ（例えばstd::boolalpha、std::hex、等）を使用して.
Original:
The stream-based I/O library uses I / Oのマニピュレータ (e.g. std::boolalpha, std::hex, etc.) to control how streams behave.
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[編集] タイプ

次の補助型が定義されています
Original:
The following auxiliary types are defined:
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Defined in header <ios>
任意のファイルの大きさを表現するのに十分な相対ファイル/ストリームの位置を（FPOSからのオフセット）を表している
Original:
represents relative file/stream position (offset from fpos), sufficient to represent any file size
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(typedef)
I / O操作またはI / Oバッファのサイズで転送された文字の数を表します
Original:
represents the number of characters transferred in an I/O operation or the size of an I/O buffer
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(typedef)
ストリームまたはファイル内の絶対位置を表しています
Original:
represents absolute position in a stream or a file
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(クラステンプレート)
std::fposの4つの専門分野が用意されています
Original:
Four specializations of std::fpos are provided:
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Defined in header <ios>
タイプ
Original:
Type
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 Definition
streampos std::fpos<std::char_traits<char>::state_type>
u16streampos std::fpos<std::char_traits<char16_t>::state_type>
u32streampos std::fpos<std::char_traits<char32_t>::state_type>
wstreampos std::fpos<std::char_traits<wchar_t>::state_type>

[編集] エラーカテゴリインターフェース

Defined in header <ios>
(C++11)
IOストリーム·エラー·コード
Original:
the IO stream error codes
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(列挙) [edit]
(C++11)
iostreamのエラー·カテゴリを識別します
Original:
identifies the iostream error category
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(関数) [edit]

[編集] CスタイルのIO

C + +は、このようなCとしてstd::fopenを含み、std::getcなど
Original:
C++ also includes the C, such as std::fopen, std::getc, etc.
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