std::count, std::count_if
提供: cppreference.com
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ヘッダ <algorithm> で定義
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template< class InputIt, class T > typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type |
(1) | |
template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate > typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type |
(2) | |
[first, last)
範囲内の、特定の条件を満たす要素数を返す.最初のバージョンはvalue
に等しい要素をカウントし、2番目のバージョンは述語関数p
の戻り値がtrueである要素をカウントする.
目次 |
[編集] パラメータ
first, last | - | 検討する要素の範囲
Original: the range of elements to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
value | - | 検索する値
Original: the value to search for The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
p | - | unary predicate which returns true 必要な要素のために . Original: for the required elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following: bool pred(const Type &a); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. |
型の要件 | ||
-InputIt は InputIterator の要件を満たさなければなりません。
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[編集] 値を返します
条件を満たす要素の数.
Original:
number of elements satisfying the condition.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[編集] 複雑性
まさに
last
- first
比較/述語のアプリケーションOriginal:
exactly
last
- first
comparisons / applications of the predicateThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[編集] 可能な実装
First version |
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template<class InputIt, class T> typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type count(InputIt first, InputIt last, const T& value) { typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type ret = 0; for (; first != last; ++first) { if (*first == value) { ret++; } } return ret; } |
Second version |
template<class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate> typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type count_if(InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p) { typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type ret = 0; for (; first != last; ++first) { if (p(*first)) { ret++; } } return ret; } |
[編集] 例
次のコードは、どのように多くの整数
count
では目標値に一致するかを判断するためにstd::vectorを使用しています.
Original:
The following code uses
count
to determine how many integers in a std::vector match a target value.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> int main() { int data[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 }; std::vector<int> v(data, data+10); int target1 = 3; int target2 = 5; int num_items1 = std::count(v.begin(), v.end(), target1); int num_items2 = std::count(v.begin(), v.end(), target2); std::cout << "number: " << target1 << " count: " << num_items1 << '\n'; std::cout << "number: " << target2 << " count: " << num_items2 << '\n'; }
出力:
number: 3 count: 2 number: 5 count: 0
この例では、3で割り切れる要素をカウントするラムダ式を使用しています.
Original:
This example uses a ラムダ式 to count elements divisible by 3.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <vector> int main() { int data[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 }; std::vector<int> v(data, data+10); int num_items1 = std::count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), [](int i) {return i % 3 == 0;}); std::cout << "number divisible by three: " << num_items1 << '\n'; }
出力:
number divisible by three: 3