std::random_shuffle, std::shuffle
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Definido en la cabecera <algorithm>
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template< class RandomIt > void random_shuffle( RandomIt first, RandomIt last ); |
(1) | |
template< class RandomIt, class RandomFunc > void random_shuffle( RandomIt first, RandomIt last, RandomFunc& r ); |
(2) | (hasta C++11) (desde C++11) |
template< class RandomIt, class URNG > void shuffle( RandomIt first, RandomIt last, URNG&& g ); |
(3) | (desde C++11) |
Reordena los elementos en el rango dado
[first, last)
tales que cada permutación posible de estos elementos tiene la misma probabilidad de aparición .Original:
Reorders the elements in the given range
[first, last)
such that each possible permutation of those elements has equal probability of appearance.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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1)
El generador de números aleatorios es definido por la implementación, pero el std::rand función se utiliza a menudo .
Original:
The random number generator is implementation-defined, but the function std::rand is often used.
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2)
El generador de números aleatorios es el objeto de la función
r
. Original:
The random number generator is the function object
r
. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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3)
El generador de números aleatorios es el objeto de la función
g
.Original:
The random number generator is the function object
g
.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Contenido |
[editar] Parámetros
first, last | - | la gama de elementos para barajar al azar
Original: the range of elements to shuffle randomly The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
r | - | objeto de función que devuelve un valor escogido de forma aleatoria del tipo convertible a
iterator_traits<RandomIt>::difference_type en el intervalo [0, n) si se invoca como r(n) Original: function object returning a randomly chosen value of type convertible to iterator_traits<RandomIt>::difference_type in the interval [0,n) if invoked as r(n) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
g | - | objeto de función que devuelve un valor escogido de forma aleatoria de
URNG::result_type tipo en el intervalo [g.min (), g.max ()] si invoca como g() (por ejemplo, cualquiera de los generadores de números aleatorios uniformes de <random> ) Original: function object returning a randomly chosen value of type URNG::result_type in the interval [g.min(), g.max()] if invoked as g() (e.g. any of the uniform random number generators from <random> ) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
Requerimientos de tipo | ||
-RandomIt debe reunir los requerimientos de ValueSwappable y RandomAccessIterator .
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-URNG debe reunir los requerimientos de UniformRandomNumberGenerator .
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[editar] Valor de retorno
(Ninguno)
Original:
(none)
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[editar] Complejidad
lineal en la distancia entre
first
y last
Original:
linear in the distance between
first
and last
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[editar] Posible implementación
Primera versión |
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template<class RandomIt, class RandomFunc> void random_shuffle(RandomIt first, RandomIt last, RandomFunc&& r) { typename std::iterator_traits<RandomIt>::difference_type i, n; n = last - first; for (i = n-1; i > 0; --i) { using std::swap; swap(first[i], first[r(i+1)]); } } |
Segunda versión |
template<class RandomIt, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator> void shuffle(RandomIt first, RandomIt last, UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g) { typedef typename std::iterator_traits<RandomIt>::difference_type diff_t; typedef typename std::make_unsigned<diff_t>::type udiff_t; typedef typename std::uniform_int_distribution<udiff_t> distr_t; typedef typename distr_t::param_type param_t; distr_t D; diff_t n = last - first; for (diff_t i = n-1; i > 0; --i) { using std::swap; swap(first[i], first[D(g, param_t(0, i))]); } } |
[editar] Ejemplo
El código siguiente cambia aleatoriamente los números enteros 1 .. 10:
Original:
The following code randomly shuffles the integers 1..10:
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#include <random> #include <algorithm> #include <iterator> #include <iostream> int main() { std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}; std::random_device rd; std::mt19937 g(rd()); std::shuffle(v.begin(), v.end(), g); copy(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); std::cout << "\n"; }
Salida posible:
Original:
Possible output:
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8 6 10 4 2 3 7 1 9 5
[editar] Ver también
generates the next greater lexicographic permutation of a range of elements (plantilla de función) | |
generates the next smaller lexicographic permutation of a range of elements (plantilla de función) |