test(jQuery): run tests with jQuery 2.1, 2.2 & 3.2

Also, update jQuery 2.2.x mentions in the tutorial to 3.2.x.

Closes #15843

Author: mgol

bower.json

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "name": "angularjs",
   "license": "MIT",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "jquery": "3.1.0",
     "jquery-2.2": "jquery#2.2.4",
     "jquery-2.1": "jquery#2.1.4",
     "closure-compiler": "https://dl.google.com/closure-compiler/compiler-20140814.zip",

docs/content/tutorial/step_14.ngdoc

@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ Since we are using [Bower][bower] to install client-side dependencies, this step
     "angular-resource": "1.5.x",
     "angular-route": "1.5.x",
     "bootstrap": "3.3.x",
-    "jquery": "2.2.x"
   }
 }
 ```
 
 * `"angular-animate": "1.5.x"` tells bower to install a version of the angular-animate module that
   is compatible with version 1.5.x of AngularJS.
-* `"jquery": "2.2.x"` tells bower to install the latest patch release of the 2.2 version of jQuery.
   Note that this is not an AngularJS library; it is the standard jQuery library. We can use bower to
   install a wide range of 3rd party libraries.
 

package.json

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     "jasmine-core": "^2.4.0",
     "jasmine-node": "^2.0.0",
     "jasmine-reporters": "^2.2.0",
-    "jquery": "^3.1.1",
     "karma": "^1.1.2",
     "karma-browserstack-launcher": "^1.0.1",
     "karma-chrome-launcher": "^1.0.1",

yarn.lock

@@ -3508,9 +3508,9 @@ jodid25519@^1.0.0:
   dependencies:
     jsbn "~0.1.0"
 
-jquery@^3.1.1:
-  version "3.1.1"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/jquery/-/jquery-3.1.1.tgz#347c1c21c7e004115e0a4da32cece041fad3c8a3"
 
 js-tokens@^3.0.0:
   version "3.0.1"