Article version: GitHub.com
Linking a pull request to an issue
You can link a pull request to an issue to show that a fix is in progress and to automatically close the issue when the pull request is merged.
In this article
- About linked issues and pull requests
- Manually linking a pull request to an issue
- Linking a pull request to an issue using a keyword
- Further reading
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About linked issues and pull requests
You can link an issue to a pull request manually or using a supported keyword in the pull request description.
When you link a pull request to the issue the pull request addresses, collaborators can see that someone is working on the issue.
When you merge a linked pull request into the default branch of a repository, its linked issue is automatically closed. For more information about the default branch, see "Setting the default branch."
Manually linking a pull request to an issue
Anyone with write permissions to a repository can manually link a pull request to an issue.
You can manually link up to ten issues to each pull request. The issue and pull request must be in the same repository.
- On GitHub, navigate to the main page of the repository.
- Under your repository name, click Pull requests.

- In the list of pull requests, click the pull request that you'd like to link to an issue.
- In the right sidebar, click Linked issues.

- Click the issue you want to link to the pull request.

Linking a pull request to an issue using a keyword
You can link a pull request to an issue by using a supported keyword in the pull request's description.
- close
- closes
- closed
- fix
- fixes
- fixed
- resolve
- resolves
- resolved
The syntax for closing keywords depends on whether the issue is in the same repository as the pull request.
| Linked issue | Syntax | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Issue in the same repository | KEYWORD #ISSUE-NUMBER | Closes #10 |
| Issue in a different repository | KEYWORD OWNER/REPOSITORY#ISSUE-NUMBER | Fixes octo-org/octo-repo#100 |
| Multiple issues | Use full syntax for each issue | Resolves #10, resolves #123, resolves octo-org/octo-repo#100 |
Only manually linked pull requests can be manually unlinked. To unlink an issue that you linked using a keyword, you must edit the pull request description to remove the keyword.
You can also use closing keywords in a commit message. The issue will be closed when you merge the commit into the default branch, but the pull request that contains the commit will not be listed as a linked pull request.
Further reading
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