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Privacy Statement Updates September 2022 #582

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@olholder olholder commented Aug 2, 2022

GitHub is introducing non-essential cookies on web pages that market our products to businesses. These cookies will provide analytics to improve the site experience and personalize content and ads for enterprise users. This change is only on subdomains, like resources.github.com, where GitHub markets products and services to enterprise customers. Github.com will continue to operate as-is.

This change updates the Privacy Statement based on this new activity.

These updates will go into effect after the 30-day notice and comment period, on September 1, 2022.

Updates to privacy statement
@olholder olholder changed the title Update github-privacy-statement.md Privacy Statement Updates September 2022 Aug 2, 2022
@olholder olholder requested a review from literarytea Aug 2, 2022
@@ -33,13 +34,13 @@ To see our Privacy Notice to residents of California, please go to [GitHub's Not

| Section | What can you find there? |
|---|---|
| [Who is responsible for the processing of your information](#who-is-responsible-for-the-processing-of-your-information) | Subject to limited exceptions, GitHub is the controller and entity responsible for the processing of your Personal Data in connection with the Website or Service. |
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@rick rick Aug 2, 2022

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Is the change from "Personal Data" to "personal data" a stylistic change?

I note that the paragraph above is still intact:

All capitalized terms have their definition in GitHub’s Terms of Service, unless otherwise noted here.

Presuming this capitalization change is unintentional, it has the unfortunate effect of decoupling "Personal Data" from the definition provided in the GitHub Terms of Service, which means that "personal data" is no longer as delineated there, but could well be anything.

If this is an intentional change, it would seem better made as a visible change to the Terms of Service. If the intent is not to change the Terms of Service but to arbitrarily expand "personal data" without drawing attention, well, that seems evil.

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@rick rick Aug 2, 2022

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Looking into this further -- it looks like "Personal Data" is defined these days in the GitHub Data Protection Agreement. Perhaps this was being decapitalized since it is not directly defined (afaict) in the GitHub Terms of Service?

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@afkvido afkvido Aug 9, 2022

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Oh bet


Our emails to users may contain a pixel tag, which is a small, clear image that can tell us whether or not you have opened an email and what your IP address is. We use this pixel tag to make our email communications more effective and to make sure we are not sending you unwanted email.

### DNT

"[Do Not Track](https://www.eff.org/issues/do-not-track)" (DNT) is a privacy preference you can set in your browser if you do not want online services to collect and share certain kinds of information about your online activity from third party tracking services. GitHub responds to browser DNT signals and follows the [W3C standard for responding to DNT signals](https://www.w3.org/TR/tracking-dnt/). If you would like to set your browser to signal that you would not like to be tracked, please check your browser's documentation for how to enable that signal. There are also good applications that block online tracking, such as [Privacy Badger](https://privacybadger.org/).
"[Do Not Track](https://www.eff.org/issues/do-not-track)" (DNT) is a privacy preference you can set in your browser if you do not want online services to collect and share certain kinds of information about your online activity from third party tracking services. Some services may respond to browser DNT signals and follow the [W3C standard for responding to DNT signals](https://www.w3.org/TR/tracking-dnt/). If you would like to set your browser to signal that you would not like to be tracked, please check your browser's documentation for how to enable that signal. There are also good applications that block online tracking, such as [Privacy Badger](https://privacybadger.org/) or [uBlock Origin](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/).

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Let me prefix this by stating that I am a complete layman.

Previously: *GitHub* responds to browser DNT signals and follows the W3C spec.
Now: Some random services, somewhere in the world, hosted by GitHub or somebody else *may* respond to browser DNT signals and follow the W3C spec.

Doesn't this change invalidate the whole paragraph and turns it into a generic wiki article?

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Dunno, they will stop respecting DNT but leave this paragraph and make it seem as if they do. This is just confusing.

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@Consolatis Consolatis Aug 3, 2022

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"Confusing" is one way to put it.

Edit:
@zzo38 articulated my personal opinion better than I could so I'll quote part of their comment here:

I also think that they should avoid using confusing privacy policies; the mention of DNT should either be kept as is if GitHub uses the DNT header to reduce tracking, or deleted entirely if GitHub does not use the DNT header. If it does so only in some cases, it should mention what cases these are. The privacy policy made sense before the change in the section about DNT, although the change mentioned above makes it confusing (as other comments already mention).

[..]

I have no problem with adding these non-essential cookies to the enterprise marketing pages, as long as the rest of GitHub can be used without it and it is documented which pages these are (and if the cookie domain is the same, also which cookies). Moving the enterprise marketing pages to a separate domain seems to me to be a good idea though, in order to be clearly distinguished (although a subdomain is probably good enough, in my opinion; as long as it is documented clearly which subdomains these are).

Emphasis are mine.
In my opinion, documented should mean being very specific and being part of a legally binding document like the privacy policy.

An example for not being specific is this part of the changes:

As described below, we may use non-essential cookies on certain pages of our website

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@al1103 al1103 Aug 7, 2022

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:))

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So; let's get this straight:

  1. According to GDPR article 22 data subjects may exercise their right to object to processing using technical specifications.
  2. GitHub acknowledges the DNT signal as a valid technical standard, i.e. technical specification.
  3. Moreover; GitHub honors - or at least used to honor - that signal, illustrating that they have the capacity to respond to it appropriately.

Yeah... uhm..
How is attempting to weasel yourself out from under that not morally blackest evil?

@jdgregson
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@jdgregson jdgregson commented Aug 2, 2022

You lost me at ads for enterprise users.

@leoheck
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@leoheck leoheck commented Aug 3, 2022

Github is being undermined by Microsoft.

@TechSolomon
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@TechSolomon TechSolomon commented Aug 3, 2022

🍪 https://github.blog/2020-12-17-no-cookie-for-you/

@TheMaverickProgrammer
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@TheMaverickProgrammer TheMaverickProgrammer commented Aug 3, 2022

so what github alternative is everyone using these days? asking for a friend.

@ocdtrekkie
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@ocdtrekkie ocdtrekkie commented Aug 3, 2022

"We are also committing that going forward, we will only use cookies that are required for us to serve GitHub.com."

Apparently in corporate terms, a "commitment" is now less than two calendar years of obligation. Good to know. Though, I guess I don't visit the marketing pages and hence, don't really care that much? Corporations being untrustworthy isn't new territory.

Literally just "business advice": Your marketing teams should be weighing the value of the data here against the cost of "yet another breach of user trust and commitment", user trust, of course, being something extremely hard to earn back.

@karlshea
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@karlshea karlshea commented Aug 3, 2022

Marketing people don't care about user trust or commitments. They'll just burn things to the ground and move on to the next corp job, each time making the world a slightly worse place.

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 3, 2022

This clearly shows that GitHub cares more about revenue than the user base behind it.

Microsoft fucking sucks, GitHub wasn't evil until Microsoft really started to abuse GitHub.

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 3, 2022

so what github alternative is everyone using these days? asking for a friend.

@TheMaverickProgrammer GitLab probbably.

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@afkvido afkvido left a comment

Requesting a change: Don't add this.

@RoyTinker
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@RoyTinker RoyTinker commented Aug 3, 2022

I understand that cookies are helpful for analytics and gathering sales funnel data. It's always sad when companies don't keep prior promises, though 😟

If you must break the promise, here's my suggestion, for what it's worth: move enterprise marketing pages (maybe even all marketing pages besides the front page?) off of github.com onto a separate domain. Maybe github.info?

Then point marketing links from the front page to that domain.

This will allow folks to deal with that domain separately from github.com.

@tylt6688
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@tylt6688 tylt6688 commented Aug 3, 2022

I personally feel that the enterprise version can be made independently.

@jacamera
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@jacamera jacamera commented Aug 3, 2022

As a happy GitHub user I just hope all this recreational outrage doesn't result in GitHub allocating more time or resources than would otherwise be required to complete this change. Full speed ahead!

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 3, 2022

As a happy GitHub user I just hope all this recreational outrage doesn't result in GitHub allocating more time or resources than would otherwise be required to complete this change. Full speed ahead!

I'd want GitHub to remove Microsoft, then continue full speed ahead

@evelynmarie
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@evelynmarie evelynmarie commented Aug 3, 2022

This change is only on subdomains where GitHub markets products and services to enterprise customers, and all other GitHub subdomains will continue to operate as-is.

Why are people getting so riled up when this change only impacts the Enterprise marketing subdomains? Makes no sense to me how this of all things is getting negative attention. Majority of people don't use GitHub Enterprise, as its only for businesses, And they're just cookies. Use uBlock Origin as it says if you really can't stand a few cookies on subdomains you'll probably never end up going to.

Also, people love pointing the finger at Microsoft, as if this change was demanded by them. It more than likely wasn't. There are always going to be changes that people don't like, but not all changes are influenced by the parent company. If Microsoft was puttng their hands all over GitHub, they probably would've moved GitHub to the Microsoft Policy Statement a long time ago.

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 3, 2022

Cuz GitHub said they wouldnt use cookies
daym its a borken promise

@evelynmarie
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@evelynmarie evelynmarie commented Aug 3, 2022

"We are also committing that going forward, we will only use cookies that are required for us to serve GitHub.com."

Apparently in corporate terms, a "commitment" is now less than two calendar years of obligation. Good to know. Though, I guess I don't visit the marketing pages and hence, don't really care that much? Corporations being untrustworthy isn't new territory.

Literally just "business advice": Your marketing teams should be weighing the value of the data here against the cost of "yet another breach of user trust and commitment", user trust, of course, being something extremely hard to earn back.

How exactly does this in any way impact user trust? It doesn't impact the main site, like the dashboard, the landing page, or any other part of GitHub like profiles, repositories, or organizations. It literally only impacts the enterprise marketing pages, and its for sales data tracking & analytics. GitHub Enterprise is a very business-oriented product, so the only visitors to those pages will be by business leaders potentially interested in GitHub Enterprise, or users who land on that page by mistake.

And I believe that is what GitHub meant when they said "to serve GitHub.com" - the main site (dashboard, repos, profiles, etc), not including stuff related to their Enterprise product, so I genuinely don't believe they broke their commitment. People are overreacting, as usual, to insignificant changes that don't really impact them.

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 3, 2022

Thats fine but fuck microsoft for existing

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 3, 2022

There's a reason this PR has 128+ negative reactions 👎

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 3, 2022

Also, they have, take a look at this PR.

@evelynmarie
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@evelynmarie evelynmarie commented Aug 3, 2022

@afkvido: Also, they have, take a look at this PR.

This was more than likely not Microsoft's doing. Not everything a subsidiary of Microsoft does is because of Microsoft itself. You have the vast majority of comments on this PR (at 8 comments), and your opinion isn't be all end all. Most of the negative reactions are additionally probably from people who don't understand the scope of what GitHub said back when they committed to not use cookies not necessary to serve GitHub itself - they probably didn't extend it to the Enterprise marketing pages to begin with and always meant the main site that serves repositories and profiles and such.

There are things worse than cookies by the way, like actual trackers embedded in web pages. Cookies are relatively harmless if used sparingly and for very specific purposes like tracking sales analytics or for keeping a user logged into their web browsers, or in a specific GitHub use case, tracking the current site theme. There is nothing wrong with stuff like this.

You seem awfully mad at Microsoft for some reason, as if they stole your pet dog or something. This isn't 2000s & early 2010s-era Microsoft, Microsoft is nowhere near as bad as they were when Steve Ballmer was the CEO of Microsoft. Ever since Satya became CEO, I have noticed a significant improvement in Microsoft's business culture and strategy. MS was way, way, way worse back when Ballmer was CEO.

(also, slight question, why upvote your own comments?)

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 3, 2022

This was more than likely not Microsoft's doing. Not everything a subsidiary of Microsoft does is because of Microsoft itself.

I don't know why anyone at GitHub would do this change, and Microsoft is the only other entity with the authority to make such a change.


You have the vast majority of comments on this PR (at 8 comments), and your opinion isn't be all end all.

I just poke in whenever this comes up on my GitHub notifications.


Most of the negative reactions are additionally probably from people who don't understand the scope of what GitHub said back when they committed to not use cookies not necessary to serve GitHub itself - they probably didn't extend it to the Enterprise marketing pages to begin with and always meant the main site that serves repositories and profiles and such.

That is a good point, however, that doesn't change the fact that GitHub is no longer the white and fluffy angel that it was.


There are things worse than cookies by the way, like actual trackers embedded in web pages. Cookies are relatively harmless if used sparingly and for very specific purposes like tracking sales analytics or for keeping a user logged into their web browsers, or in a specific GitHub use case, tracking the current site theme. There is nothing wrong with stuff like this.

While you seem quite intelligent, I don't think that you understand that cookies could actually be used as slight trackers, and if used to their fullest potential, complete on-site tracking for AI/ML based targeted recommendations for profit.


You seem awfully mad at Microsoft for some reason, as if they stole your pet dog or something. This isn't 2000s & early 2010s-era Microsoft, Microsoft is nowhere near as bad as they were when Steve Ballmer was the CEO of Microsoft. Ever since Satya became CEO, I have noticed a significant improvement in Microsoft's business culture and strategy. MS was way, way, way worse back when Ballmer was CEO.

Microsoft is still a mega-corp. They're still 'evil', just like Google or Apple. I also don't see much of a difference with the two CEOs. One was making more money, one was discussing ethics more often, but in the end, Microsoft is still somewhat invasive. To add on, Microsoft decided to absolutely RUIN Minecraft, a game that I don't really play these days, but my friends play a lot.


(also, slight question, why upvote your own comments?)

(also, slight question, why downvote my comments?)

@zzo38
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@zzo38 zzo38 commented Aug 3, 2022

I think that the cookies ought to be documented, so that you know which cookie means what.

I also think that they should avoid using confusing privacy policies; the mention of DNT should either be kept as is if GitHub uses the DNT header to reduce tracking, or deleted entirely if GitHub does not use the DNT header. If it does so only in some cases, it should mention what cases these are. The privacy policy made sense before the change in the section about DNT, although the change mentioned above makes it confusing (as other comments already mention).

Mentioning other programs such as Privacy Badger and uBlock Origin are OK, although it might be worth to add a disclaimer if GitHub is not affiliated with such programs, even if they are hosted on GitHub. (Since GitHub is used for many FOSS projects, it is likely that some of them will be.)

I have no problem with adding these non-essential cookies to the enterprise marketing pages, as long as the rest of GitHub can be used without it and it is documented which pages these are (and if the cookie domain is the same, also which cookies). Moving the enterprise marketing pages to a separate domain seems to me to be a good idea though, in order to be clearly distinguished (although a subdomain is probably good enough, in my opinion; as long as it is documented clearly which subdomains these are).

About alternatives to GitHub, I would not recommend GitLab because it will not display the files if JavaScripts are not enabled. However, it is acceptable to use GitLab if there are mirrors on multiple services. GitHub, Codeberg, and NotABug, and some others, also use JavaScripts, although the files can be displayed even if JavaScripts are disabled (even though there is a note that says enable JavaScripts, it is not required to simply view files), so it is acceptable. Another alternative is Sourcehut, which also doesn't need JavaScripts (and says that all features work without JavaScripts, although it still has some).

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 3, 2022

I don't mind GitLab, except that I have to pause for 15 minutes to finish laughing every time i see "Merge Requests"

@sammcj
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@sammcj sammcj commented Aug 3, 2022

What happened to this policy https://github.blog/2020-12-17-no-cookie-for-you/ ?

I guess it's a bit like Microsoft ❤️ Linux....

@sethmlarson
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@sethmlarson sethmlarson commented Aug 9, 2022

Hey, I'm an extremely heavy user, advocate, and enjoyer of GitHub. 👋

Totally understand the desire to use cookies for marketing purposes. It's clear you're trying to keep the boundaries where non-essential cookies are only used for enterprise pages. I appreciate this approach.

Two suggestions that would make me less worried that these changes would one day spill over into the critical open source software infrastructure side of GitHub that so many of us care about and depend on:

  • Before (or worse case, after) this change is published, make a statement referencing your prior commitment to privacy and how this change won't change that commitment for public projects. Your reputation on this prior commitment is already blemished, especially because this wasn't presented as a blog post and instead as only a pull request to the privacy statement.
  • Don't make an exception for DNT, even on the enterprise pages. Respect privacy, even if it means that you're making slightly less money.

@lennartzellmer
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@lennartzellmer lennartzellmer commented Aug 9, 2022

Don't do that - please!

@andrewthetechie
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@andrewthetechie andrewthetechie commented Aug 9, 2022

I am a long-term paying user of Github and an advocate for the use of Github in the businesses I interact with. I view this change as hostile to user privacy and if adopted, will move my code off of Github and change my advocacy with businesses as well.

As many other commenters have already voiced, this change reneges on a previous privacy promise you made to your users. There are many suggestions in the thread already of how you can make this change more palatable so I'll refrain from adding any more.

@BLamy
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@BLamy BLamy commented Aug 9, 2022

It’s good everyone agrees not to do this.

@dragonDScript
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@dragonDScript dragonDScript commented Aug 9, 2022

This is a really poor change. Sad to see GitHub so obviously prioritizing profits over its users.

Nothing bad on making extra profit, they're a business and we're in the middle of a crisis. But, privacy is essential, they promised not to use cookies. Look, just the fact that I'll have to click a reject cookies dialog - makes me sick.

@ezufall
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@ezufall ezufall commented Aug 9, 2022

I object to these additional tracking cookies. Why? GitHub itself said it best: https://github.blog/2020-12-17-no-cookie-for-you/ This proposed change is a direct undermining of GitHub's claimed company values and promises.

@Rwarcards762
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@Rwarcards762 Rwarcards762 commented Aug 9, 2022

It's literally as simple as https://github.blog/2020-12-17-no-cookie-for-you/ -- especially when the Enterprise customers are already tracked via... y'know... all of their business data you're handling.

Hate to see companies go back on their word like this.

@agowa338
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@agowa338 agowa338 commented Aug 9, 2022

Please don't. We have already enough pages where you have to click "deny all" on every visit. I don't need another one...

@vixalien
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@vixalien vixalien commented Aug 10, 2022

L for Github

@jhilker1
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@jhilker1 jhilker1 commented Aug 10, 2022

I'm also suggesting with the others here not to add this.

@KaizNike
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@KaizNike KaizNike commented Aug 10, 2022

I fail to see how this is terrible for me (some clarification would be cool.) Not an ideal direction to be heading in, I understand, but it doesn't seem in the spirit of how I want this site operated.

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 10, 2022

https://www.change.org/GitHubCookies

STOP THE COOKIES

@BigmenPixel0
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@BigmenPixel0 BigmenPixel0 commented Aug 10, 2022

Very bad.

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@jonsterling jonsterling left a comment

Delete these changes; also, obey DNT.

@leestarb
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@leestarb leestarb commented Aug 10, 2022

Really not good

@afkvido
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@afkvido afkvido commented Aug 10, 2022

OVER 1k Dislikes holy shit

@aidapsibr
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@aidapsibr aidapsibr commented Aug 10, 2022

I'll be moving to other hosting if tracking starts.

@UnoYakshi
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@UnoYakshi UnoYakshi commented Aug 10, 2022

If that PR goes in, I'm out. I'm not going to be a part of this digital dystopia where I am just a product and where companies don't care about the people.

Let's make it straight. This is the beginning of the end. If such changes go through, and people tolerate it, we are to see way more of “corporate practices” (i.e., bullshit). You'll see more of «to protect our customers' and company's values, we are to integrate <yet another money bringing something exposing users with wording so unclear and polite you won't have any idea of what it might be>». And of course it won't be GitHub or MS if anything critical happens: «As you know, the biggest leak of 2024 has happened due to a third-party service (that we are bound to keep in secret), however, we've done everything in our power to ensure such thing never happening again!»

Self-hosted or cloud-based is yet something I'll need to decide. For those who are looking for GitHub alternatives, there are plenty. To name a few:

@kyemets
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@kyemets kyemets commented Aug 10, 2022

OVER 1k Dislikes holy shit

There will be even more dislikes

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@Snaddyvitch-Dispenser Snaddyvitch-Dispenser left a comment

Perhaps: Don't?

Alternative: I can move everything over to my gitea instance if you feel it so necessary to do this.

@jtardioli
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@jtardioli jtardioli commented Aug 10, 2022

Please don't do this

@SalvatorePreviti
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@SalvatorePreviti SalvatorePreviti commented Aug 10, 2022

https://docs.github.com/en/desktop/contributing-and-collaborating-using-github-desktop/managing-commits/reverting-a-commit

@imsnif
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@imsnif imsnif commented Aug 10, 2022

Hi, please don't do this. If you want to know what your users want, how about asking us instead of spying on us?

@calebhearth
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@calebhearth calebhearth commented Aug 10, 2022

I would definitely feel less comfortable visiting, hosting code on, etc. GitHub if this change were made. Please no.

@jeffwask
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@jeffwask jeffwask commented Aug 10, 2022

Many people around the world have felt free to collaborate on this platform untracked and safe from their local oppressive governments. You were built on the backs of open source. You looted open source to build your own products. Now, this...

Please revert this terrible idea.

@mackuba
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@mackuba mackuba commented Aug 10, 2022

I think people might be somewhat… overreacting in this thread? It says it's only on sites like https://resources.github.com, not on main github.com. I don't think many non-enterprise users even visit that site. And I don't think it's uncommon for a website to record some things about what its users are doing in order to improve the experience, I'm sure github.com is already doing quite a lot of that - without using cookies, because you don't need cookies when the user is logged in and you can just record data in their account in the database…

@lodo1995
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@lodo1995 lodo1995 commented Aug 10, 2022

@mackuba for the 1000th time, it's not about which domains have it. It's about the fact that GitHub previously stated that it was against its ethics to use non-essential cookies. It is therefore fair to treat this as a change in the ethics of GitHub. This is the concerning fact. If GitHub hadn't explicitly stated that its commitment to privacy prevented it from using non-essential cookies, there wouldn't be such a huge reaction. Because of those previous statements, this is not a simple cookie policy change. GitHub itself, by making those commitments previously, has turned this into an acknowledgment that they now care about our privacy less than before, and that now their ethical standards are lower.

GitHub used those commitments to build trust and attract privacy-sensitive users. Now that they managed to do that, they are going to break their promises, because they know that stopping to use their service is going to be hard for many. This is the problem. Not the action per se, but the way that this action goes against what they set out as their ethics and privacy commitments.

@aredridel
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@aredridel aredridel commented Aug 10, 2022

I think people might be somewhat… overreacting in this thread?

I somewhat agree: however it's a strong stance to keep as is, and a slippery slope with this change.

So much of the problem with modern marketing and tracking isn't actually the privacy aspects: it's the fact that everything now is designed around what these tools measure, and standing strong against that does leave us with the possibility of doing better, more understanding relationships.

| [Who is responsible for the processing of your information](#who-is-responsible-for-the-processing-of-your-information) | Subject to limited exceptions, GitHub is the controller and entity responsible for the processing of your Personal Data in connection with the Website or Service. |
| [What information GitHub collects](#what-information-github-collects) | GitHub collects information directly from you for your registration, payment, transactions, and user profile. We also automatically collect from you your usage information, cookies, and device information, subject, where necessary, to your consent. GitHub may also collect Personal Data from third parties. We only collect the minimum amount of Personal Data necessary from you, unless you choose to provide more.|
| [Who is responsible for the processing of your information](#who-is-responsible-for-the-processing-of-your-information) | Subject to limited exceptions, GitHub is the controller and entity responsible for the processing of your personal data in connection with the Website or Service if you are in North America. For individuals outside North America the data controller is GitHub B.V. |
| [What information GitHub collects](#what-information-github-collects) | GitHub collects information directly from you for your registration, payment, transactions, and user profile. We also automatically collect from you your usage information, cookies, and device information, subject, where necessary, to your consent. GitHub may also collect personal data from third parties. We only collect the minimum amount of personal data necessary from you, unless you choose to provide more.|

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Suggested change
| [What information GitHub collects](#what-information-github-collects) | GitHub collects information directly from you for your registration, payment, transactions, and user profile. We also automatically collect from you your usage information, cookies, and device information, subject, where necessary, to your consent. GitHub may also collect personal data from third parties. We only collect the minimum amount of personal data necessary from you, unless you choose to provide more.|
| [What information GitHub collects](#what-information-github-collects) | GitHub collects information directly from you for your registration, payment, transactions, and user profile. We also automatically collect from you your usage information, cookies, and device information, subject, where necessary, to your consent. GitHub may also collect personal data from third parties. We only collect the minimum amount of personal data necessary from you, unless you choose to provide more voluntarily.|

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