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Enumeration
public
interface
Enumeration
Known indirect subclasses
| StringTokenizer |
The string tokenizer class allows an application to break a
string into tokens.
|
|
An object that implements the Enumeration interface generates a
series of elements, one at a time. Successive calls to the
nextElement method return successive elements of the
series.
For example, to print all elements of a Vector<E> v:
for (Enumeration<E> e = v.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
System.out.println(e.nextElement());
Methods are provided to enumerate through the elements of a
vector, the keys of a hashtable, and the values in a hashtable.
Enumerations are also used to specify the input streams to a
SequenceInputStream.
Summary
Public methods |
default
Iterator<E>
|
asIterator()
Returns an Iterator that traverses the remaining elements
covered by this enumeration.
|
abstract
boolean
|
hasMoreElements()
Tests if this enumeration contains more elements.
|
abstract
E
|
nextElement()
Returns the next element of this enumeration if this enumeration
object has at least one more element to provide.
|
Public methods
asIterator
public Iterator<E> asIterator ()
Returns an Iterator that traverses the remaining elements
covered by this enumeration. Traversal is undefined if any methods
are called on this enumeration after the call to asIterator.
API Note:
- This method is intended to help adapt code that produces
Enumeration instances to code that consumes Iterator
instances. For example, the JarFile.entries() method returns an Enumeration<JarEntry>.
This can be turned into an Iterator, and then the
forEachRemaining() method can be used:
JarFile jarFile = ... ;
jarFile.entries().asIterator().forEachRemaining(entry -> { ... });
(Note that there is also a JarFile.stream() method that returns a Stream of entries,
which may be more convenient in some cases.)
Implementation Requirements:
- The default implementation returns an
Iterator whose
hasNext method calls this Enumeration's
hasMoreElements method, whose next
method calls this Enumeration's nextElement method, and
whose remove method throws
UnsupportedOperationException.
| Returns |
Iterator<E> |
an Iterator representing the remaining elements of this Enumeration |
hasMoreElements
public abstract boolean hasMoreElements ()
Tests if this enumeration contains more elements.
| Returns |
boolean |
true if and only if this enumeration object
contains at least one more element to provide;
false otherwise. |
nextElement
public abstract E nextElement ()
Returns the next element of this enumeration if this enumeration
object has at least one more element to provide.
| Returns |
E |
the next element of this enumeration. |
Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the Content License. Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-02-10 UTC.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-02-10 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Enumeration\n\nAdded in [API level 1](/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element#ApiLevels) \nSummary: [Methods](#pubmethods) \n\nEnumeration\n===========\n\n\n`\npublic\n\n\ninterface\nEnumeration\n`\n\n\n`\n\n\n`\n\n|----------------------------|\n| java.util.Enumeration\\\u003cE\\\u003e |\n\n|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| Known indirect subclasses [StringTokenizer](/reference/java/util/StringTokenizer) |---------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [StringTokenizer](/reference/java/util/StringTokenizer) | The string tokenizer class allows an application to break a string into tokens. | |\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nAn object that implements the Enumeration interface generates a\nseries of elements, one at a time. Successive calls to the\n`nextElement` method return successive elements of the\nseries.\n\n\nFor example, to print all elements of a `Vector\u003cE\u003e` *v*: \n\n```\n for (Enumeration\u003cE\u003e e = v.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)\n System.out.println(e.nextElement());\n```\n\n\nMethods are provided to enumerate through the elements of a\nvector, the keys of a hashtable, and the values in a hashtable.\nEnumerations are also used to specify the input streams to a\n`SequenceInputStream`. \n**See also:**\n\n- [Iterator](/reference/java/util/Iterator)\n- [SequenceInputStream](/reference/java/io/SequenceInputStream)\n- [nextElement()](/reference/java/util/Enumeration#nextElement())\n- [Hashtable](/reference/java/util/Hashtable)\n- [Hashtable.elements()](/reference/java/util/Hashtable#elements())\n- [Hashtable.keys()](/reference/java/util/Hashtable#keys())\n- [Vector](/reference/java/util/Vector)\n- [Vector.elements()](/reference/java/util/Vector#elements())\n\nSummary\n-------\n\n| ### Public methods ||\n|-----------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| ` default `[Iterator](/reference/java/util/Iterator)`\u003cE\u003e` | ` `[asIterator](/reference/java/util/Enumeration#asIterator())`() ` Returns an [Iterator](/reference/java/util/Iterator) that traverses the remaining elements covered by this enumeration. |\n| ` abstract boolean` | ` `[hasMoreElements](/reference/java/util/Enumeration#hasMoreElements())`() ` Tests if this enumeration contains more elements. |\n| ` abstract E` | ` `[nextElement](/reference/java/util/Enumeration#nextElement())`() ` Returns the next element of this enumeration if this enumeration object has at least one more element to provide. |\n\nPublic methods\n--------------\n\n### asIterator\n\nAdded in [API level 33](/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element#ApiLevels) \n\n```\npublic Iterator\u003cE\u003e asIterator ()\n```\n\nReturns an [Iterator](/reference/java/util/Iterator) that traverses the remaining elements\ncovered by this enumeration. Traversal is undefined if any methods\nare called on this enumeration after the call to `asIterator`.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n##### API Note:\n\n- This method is intended to help adapt code that produces `Enumeration` instances to code that consumes `Iterator` instances. For example, the [JarFile.entries()](/reference/java/util/jar/JarFile#entries()) method returns an `Enumeration\u003cJarEntry\u003e`. This can be turned into an `Iterator`, and then the `forEachRemaining()` method can be used: \n\n JarFile jarFile = ... ;\n jarFile.entries().asIterator().forEachRemaining(entry -\u003e { ... });\n \n(Note that there is also a [JarFile.stream()](/reference/java/util/jar/JarFile#stream()) method that returns a `Stream` of entries, which may be more convenient in some cases.) \n\n##### Implementation Requirements:\n\n- The default implementation returns an `Iterator` whose [hasNext](/reference/java/util/Iterator#hasNext()) method calls this Enumeration's `hasMoreElements` method, whose [next](/reference/java/util/Iterator#next()) method calls this Enumeration's `nextElement` method, and whose [remove](/reference/java/util/Iterator#remove()) method throws `UnsupportedOperationException`.\n\n| Returns ||\n|------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [Iterator](/reference/java/util/Iterator)`\u003cE\u003e` | an Iterator representing the remaining elements of this Enumeration \u003cbr /\u003e |\n\n### hasMoreElements\n\nAdded in [API level 1](/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element#ApiLevels) \n\n```\npublic abstract boolean hasMoreElements ()\n```\n\nTests if this enumeration contains more elements.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Returns ||\n|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `boolean` | `true` if and only if this enumeration object contains at least one more element to provide; `false` otherwise. \u003cbr /\u003e |\n\n### nextElement\n\nAdded in [API level 1](/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element#ApiLevels) \n\n```\npublic abstract E nextElement ()\n```\n\nReturns the next element of this enumeration if this enumeration\nobject has at least one more element to provide.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Returns ||\n|-----|----------------------------------------------|\n| `E` | the next element of this enumeration. \u003cbr /\u003e |\n\n| Throws ||\n|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------|\n| [NoSuchElementException](/reference/java/util/NoSuchElementException) | if no more elements exist. |"]]