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Java Source Code / Java Documentation  » 6.0 JDK Core » io nio » java.io 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


        /*
         * Copyright 1996-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
         * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
         *
         * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
         * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
         * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
         * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
         * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
         *
         * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
         * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
         * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
         * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
         * accompanied this code).
         *
         * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
         * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
         * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
         *
         * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
         * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
         * have any questions.
         */

        package java.io;

        /**
         * A character stream that collects its output in a string buffer, which can
         * then be used to construct a string.
         * <p>
         * Closing a <tt>StringWriter</tt> has no effect. The methods in this class
         * can be called after the stream has been closed without generating an
         * <tt>IOException</tt>.
         *
         * @version 	1.32, 07/05/05
         * @author	Mark Reinhold
         * @since	JDK1.1
         */

        public class StringWriter extends Writer {

            private StringBuffer buf;

            /**
             * Create a new string writer using the default initial string-buffer
             * size.
             */
            public StringWriter() {
                buf = new StringBuffer();
                lock = buf;
            }

            /**
             * Create a new string writer using the specified initial string-buffer
             * size.
             *
             * @param initialSize
             *        The number of <tt>char</tt> values that will fit into this buffer
             *        before it is automatically expanded
             *
             * @throws IllegalArgumentException
             *         If <tt>initialSize</tt> is negative
             */
            public StringWriter(int initialSize) {
                if (initialSize < 0) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative buffer size");
                }
                buf = new StringBuffer(initialSize);
                lock = buf;
            }

            /**
             * Write a single character.
             */
            public void write(int c) {
                buf.append((char) c);
            }

            /**
             * Write a portion of an array of characters.
             *
             * @param  cbuf  Array of characters
             * @param  off   Offset from which to start writing characters
             * @param  len   Number of characters to write
             */
            public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) {
                if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0)
                        || ((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
                    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
                } else if (len == 0) {
                    return;
                }
                buf.append(cbuf, off, len);
            }

            /**
             * Write a string.
             */
            public void write(String str) {
                buf.append(str);
            }

            /**
             * Write a portion of a string.
             *
             * @param  str  String to be written
             * @param  off  Offset from which to start writing characters
             * @param  len  Number of characters to write
             */
            public void write(String str, int off, int len) {
                buf.append(str.substring(off, off + len));
            }

            /**
             * Appends the specified character sequence to this writer.
             *
             * <p> An invocation of this method of the form <tt>out.append(csq)</tt>
             * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
             *
             * <pre>
             *     out.write(csq.toString()) </pre>
             *
             * <p> Depending on the specification of <tt>toString</tt> for the
             * character sequence <tt>csq</tt>, the entire sequence may not be
             * appended. For instance, invoking the <tt>toString</tt> method of a
             * character buffer will return a subsequence whose content depends upon
             * the buffer's position and limit.
             *
             * @param  csq
             *         The character sequence to append.  If <tt>csq</tt> is
             *         <tt>null</tt>, then the four characters <tt>"null"</tt> are
             *         appended to this writer.
             *
             * @return  This writer
             *
             * @since  1.5
             */
            public StringWriter append(CharSequence csq) {
                if (csq == null)
                    write("null");
                else
                    write(csq.toString());
                return this ;
            }

            /**
             * Appends a subsequence of the specified character sequence to this writer.
             *
             * <p> An invocation of this method of the form <tt>out.append(csq, start,
             * end)</tt> when <tt>csq</tt> is not <tt>null</tt>, behaves in
             * exactly the same way as the invocation
             *
             * <pre>
             *     out.write(csq.subSequence(start, end).toString()) </pre>
             *
             * @param  csq
             *         The character sequence from which a subsequence will be
             *         appended.  If <tt>csq</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, then characters
             *         will be appended as if <tt>csq</tt> contained the four
             *         characters <tt>"null"</tt>.
             *
             * @param  start
             *         The index of the first character in the subsequence
             *
             * @param  end
             *         The index of the character following the last character in the
             *         subsequence
             *
             * @return  This writer
             *
             * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
             *          If <tt>start</tt> or <tt>end</tt> are negative, <tt>start</tt>
             *          is greater than <tt>end</tt>, or <tt>end</tt> is greater than
             *          <tt>csq.length()</tt>
             *
             * @since  1.5
             */
            public StringWriter append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
                CharSequence cs = (csq == null ? "null" : csq);
                write(cs.subSequence(start, end).toString());
                return this ;
            }

            /**
             * Appends the specified character to this writer. 
             *
             * <p> An invocation of this method of the form <tt>out.append(c)</tt>
             * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
             *
             * <pre>
             *     out.write(c) </pre>
             *
             * @param  c
             *         The 16-bit character to append
             *
             * @return  This writer
             *
             * @since 1.5
             */
            public StringWriter append(char c) {
                write(c);
                return this ;
            }

            /**
             * Return the buffer's current value as a string.
             */
            public String toString() {
                return buf.toString();
            }

            /**
             * Return the string buffer itself.
             *
             * @return StringBuffer holding the current buffer value.
             */
            public StringBuffer getBuffer() {
                return buf;
            }

            /**
             * Flush the stream.
             */
            public void flush() {
            }

            /**
             * Closing a <tt>StringWriter</tt> has no effect. The methods in this
             * class can be called after the stream has been closed without generating
             * an <tt>IOException</tt>.
             */
            public void close() throws IOException {
            }

        }
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