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I have a C program in which I use scanf to get user input. Now, I would like to make a .sh script that automatically test this program with pre-defined user input, but I'm not sure how I can send the input every time the program needs it.

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2 Answers 2

up vote 8 down vote accepted 
./a.out << EOF
first line of input
second line of input
EOF
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This works fine! Thank you! –  Valentin Radu Sep 30 '11 at 12:26
1  
@ValentinRadu If you want to read more about this feature, it's called a heredoc or here-document. –  Gilles Sep 30 '11 at 23:19
    
Cool, I see that you can use any kind of "tags" not only EOF. Thanks! –  Valentin Radu Oct 1 '11 at 7:43
    
Yes, but EOF is the convention, unless you think your input might have have that string in it. –  Paul Tomblin Oct 1 '11 at 12:22
up vote 5 down vote

If you need to have an automated conversation with your program (i.e. want to interpret the output as well), take a look at expect. This is a tcl based tool for automating interactive sessions. It might give you what you want.

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Seems cool, but it's more than what I need:) –  Valentin Radu Sep 30 '11 at 12:29

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