18.18. Short Options
For convenience there are also single letter command-line option switches available for some parameters. They are described in Table 18.3. Some of these options exist for historical reasons, and their presence as a single-letter option does not necessarily indicate an endorsement to use the option heavily.
Table 18.3. Short Option Key
| Short Option | Equivalent | 
|---|---|
| -B  | shared_buffers =  | 
| -d  | log_min_messages = DEBUG | 
| -e | datestyle = euro | 
| -fb,-fh,-fi,-fm,-fn,-fo,-fs,-ft | enable_bitmapscan = off,enable_hashjoin = off,enable_indexscan = off,enable_mergejoin = off,enable_nestloop = off,enable_indexonlyscan = off,enable_seqscan = off,enable_tidscan = off | 
| -F | fsync = off | 
| -h  | listen_addresses =  | 
| -i | listen_addresses = '*' | 
| -k  | unix_socket_directories =  | 
| -l | ssl = on | 
| -N  | max_connections =  | 
| -O | allow_system_table_mods = on | 
| -p  | port =  | 
| -P | ignore_system_indexes = on | 
| -s | log_statement_stats = on | 
| -S  | work_mem =  | 
| -tpa,-tpl,-te | log_parser_stats = on,log_planner_stats = on,log_executor_stats = on | 
| -W  | post_auth_delay =  | 

