std::replace_copy, std::replace_copy_if
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Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
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template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T > OutputIt replace_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, |
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template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class UnaryPredicate, class T > OutputIt replace_copy_if( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, |
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Copies the all elements from the range [first, last)
to another range beginning at d_first
replacing all elements satisfying specific criteria with new_value
. The first version replaces the elements that are equal to old_value
, the second version replaces elements for which predicate p
returns true. The source and destination ranges cannot overlap.
Содержание |
[править] Параметры
first, last | - | диапазон элементов для копирования
Original: the range of elements to copy The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
d_first | - | В начале назначения диапазона
Original: the beginning of the destination range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
old_value | - | Значение элементов заменить
Original: the value of elements to replace The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
p | - | unary predicate which returns true если значение элемента должно быть заменено . Original: if the element value should be replaced The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:
The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. | |||||||||
new_value | - | Значение для использования в качестве замены
Original: the value to use as replacement The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. | |||||||||
Type requirements | |||||||||||
-InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator .
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-OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator .
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[править] Возвращаемое значение
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Сложность
last - first
применения предикатов.last - first
applications of the predicate.You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
[править] Возможная реализация
First version |
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template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T> OutputIt replace_copy(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, const T& old_value, const T& new_value) { for (; first != last; ++first) { *d_first++ = (*first == old_value) ? new_value : *first; } return d_first; } |
Second version |
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class UnaryPredicate, class T> OutputIt replace_copy_if(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, UnaryPredicate p, const T& new_value) { for (; first != last; ++first) { *d_first++ = (p( *first ) ? new_value : *first; } return d_first; } |
[править] Пример
The following copy prints a vector, replacing all values over 5 with 99 on the fly.
#include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <functional> int main() { std::vector<int> v{5, 7, 4, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9, 0, 3}; std::replace_copy_if(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "), [](int n){return n > 5;}, 99); std::cout << '\n'; }
Вывод:
5 99 4 2 99 99 1 99 0 3
[править] См. также
удаляет элементы, удовлетворяющие определенным критериям Original: removes elements satisfying specific criteria The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (шаблон функции) |