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std::replace_copy, std::replace_copy_if

Материал из cppreference.com
 
 
Алгоритмы
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Немодифицирующие линейные операции
Модифицирующие линейные операции
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Сортировка (на отсортированных промежутках)
Бинарный поиск (на отсортированных промежутках)
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Куча
Минимум/максимум
Числовые операции
Библиотека C
 
Заголовочный файл <algorithm>
template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T >

OutputIt replace_copy( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,

                       const T& old_value, const T& new_value );
(1)
template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class UnaryPredicate, class T >

OutputIt replace_copy_if( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,

                          UnaryPredicate p, const T& new_value );
(2)

Copies the all elements from the range [first, last) to another range beginning at d_first replacing all elements satisfying specific criteria with new_value. The first version replaces the elements that are equal to old_value, the second version replaces elements for which predicate p returns true. The source and destination ranges cannot overlap.

Содержание

[править] Параметры

first, last -
диапазон элементов для копирования
Original:
the range of elements to copy
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d_first -
В начале назначения диапазона
Original:
the beginning of the destination range
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old_value -
Значение элементов заменить
Original:
the value of elements to replace
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p - unary predicate which returns ​true
если значение элемента должно быть заменено
Original:
if the element value should be replaced
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.

The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:

bool pred(const Type &a);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The type Type must be such that an object of type InputIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to Type. ​

new_value -
Значение для использования в качестве замены
Original:
the value to use as replacement
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Type requirements
-
InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.
-
OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

[править] Возвращаемое значение

Итератор на элемент после последнего элемента скопировал.
Original:
Iterator to the element past the last element copied.
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[править] Сложность

Именно last - first применения предикатов.
Original:
Exactly last - first applications of the predicate.
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[править] Возможная реализация

First version
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T>
OutputIt replace_copy(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,
                      const T& old_value, const T& new_value)
{
    for (; first != last; ++first) {
        *d_first++ = (*first == old_value) ? new_value : *first;
    }
    return d_first;
}
Second version
template<class InputIt, class OutputIt,
         class UnaryPredicate, class T>
OutputIt replace_copy_if(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first,
                         UnaryPredicate p, const T& new_value)
{
    for (; first != last; ++first) {
        *d_first++ = (p( *first ) ? new_value : *first;
    }
    return d_first;
}

[править] Пример

The following copy prints a vector, replacing all values over 5 with 99 on the fly.

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v{5, 7, 4, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9, 0, 3};
    std::replace_copy_if(v.begin(), v.end(),
                         std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "),
                         [](int n){return n > 5;}, 99);
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Вывод:

5 99 4 2 99 99 1 99 0 3

[править] См. также

удаляет элементы, удовлетворяющие определенным критериям
Original:
removes elements satisfying specific criteria
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(шаблон функции) [edit]